What symptoms are caused by Salmonella?

What symptoms are caused by Salmonella?

• A. Vomiting, diarrhoea, fever and abdominal cramps
• B. Rash and itching
• C. Headache only
• D. Cough and sore throat

Answer: (A)

Salmonella infection mainly causes gastroenteritis, where the bacteria irritate the gut lining and trigger inflammation and increased fluid secretion. This leads to symptoms like vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal cramps, and fever—the classic GI presentation of the illness. The other listed symptoms don’t fit this picture: a rash and itching point more to allergic or skin-related reactions, a headache alone is non-specific, and cough with sore throat suggests a respiratory infection. So, the combination of vomiting, diarrhoea, fever, and abdominal cramps best represents illness caused by Salmonella.

Salmonella infection mainly causes gastroenteritis, where the bacteria irritate the gut lining and trigger inflammation and increased fluid secretion. This leads to symptoms like vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal cramps, and fever—the classic GI presentation of the illness. The other listed symptoms don’t fit this picture: a rash and itching point more to allergic or skin-related reactions, a headache alone is non-specific, and cough with sore throat suggests a respiratory infection. So, the combination of vomiting, diarrhoea, fever, and abdominal cramps best represents illness caused by Salmonella.